语法检测-结构和语法重点

编辑:pitaya02        日期:2020-12-11

句法强调是指使用特殊的结构和句式,如比较级、最高级、 as… as结构、 not so… as结构、宾语前缀、倒置、双重否定结构、感叹句、强调句式等。这一章主要介绍强调句。

着重句的实质是一个特殊的句式,而非主句。着重句通常是指在一个句子中,把名词或副词性的成分,分开“抽出”,用 It is/was/were强调说明,表示“(是) XXX,怎么样”。重点句子可以分成两个部分——重点部分和其余部分,这两个部分通过 that联系在一起(强调者也可以使用 who)。

原句:I met him in the park this

Morning公司。

今早我在公园里碰到他。

强化句型:

It was I who/that met

him in the park this morning.

我是今早在公园里遇见他的。(突出主语一)

It was him that I met

in the park this morning.

我今早在公园里碰到的正是他。(着重宾语 him)

It was in the park

that I met him this morning.

我今早在公园里碰见过他。(强调地点状语 in the park)

It was this morning

that I met him in the park.

我是今早在公园里遇到他的。(强调时间状语" this morning")

强调句与定语从句的辨析

在大多数情况下,使用“强调句去掉 It is (was.),句子保持完整”这一方法就可以判断出强调句是否属于定语从句,因为名词/副词性成分在句子中被分开“抽空”,并附加上 It is (was.)...... that,而定语从句是两个句子的组合。

但在将定语从句分开之前,如果主句恰好是 It is/was were的结构,而强调句强调的是名词,那么这两个句子就有可能看起来完全相同。比如:

4.强调句型

重点句也有几个常见的变体,它们表示“是 XXX,如何,而不是 XXX”,通常结构如下:

一.'s not A that…;it's B。

2. It's not A but B that…

3. It's B that..., not A.

例子:

1. It's not what I say that defines me;

it's what I do.

2. It's not what I say but what I do that

defines me.

3. It's what I do that defines me, not

what I say.

复合强调句欣赏

It is animals and

plants which lived in or near water whose

remains are most likely to be

preserved, for one of the necessary

conditions of preservation is quick burial,

and it is only in the seas and rivers, and

sometimes lakes, where mud and silt

have been continuously deposited, that

bodies and the can be rapidly covered

over and preserved.

只有生活在水中或水边的动植物尸体最有可能被保存,因为保存的一个必要条件就是迅速掩埋,因此只有在泥沙不断淤积的海洋和河流中,有时在湖泊中,尸体等才能被迅速覆盖并保存。

It was the loss of revenue from declines in

tourism that in 1935 led

the Saudi authorities to grant a concession

for oil exploration to the company

That later will be known as being Aramoc.由于旅游业的下滑,每年因人口减少而使沙特政府于1935年授予后来被称为 Aramoc的公司石油开采权。

In all probability it was the fertile plain

of Latium, where the

Latins who founded Rome originated, that

created the habits and skills of

landed settlement, landed property, landed

economy, landed administration, and

a land-based society.

最可能出现的情况是拉丁姆平原——拉丁人最早建立罗马的地方,形成了罗马人的土地定居点,土地所有权,土地经济,土地管理,以及建立在土地之上的社会的特征和技能。

 

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语法检测-定语从句的倒装