语法检测-宾语分句引导词 that能省略吗?

编辑:pitaya02        日期:2020-11-06

宾语分句引导词 that能省略吗?

实际上可以问这个语法点的一般都是考 GMAT (美国工商管理硕士入学考试)。由于 GMAT语法错误问题中有一条固定的规则,引导宾语从句的 that决定论不可省略。但看起来在语法课上学到的 that是可以省略的。那么到底什么时候可以省,什么时候不能省呢?要弄清楚这一点,我们先来回顾 that在宾语从句中的作用:

“that”指导着只起连接从句的作用的名词性从句,其本身没有任何意义,因此不起句子成分的作用。火龙果智能写作


根据 GMAT语法,认为在引导宾语从句时,既然你唯一要做的就是降级、连接,如果去掉了,这个功能就无法体现,所以坚决不能省略。

但是,当引导定语从句作为定从中的宾语时,可以省去,因为它是一种关系代词,可以通过从句中缺少的成分和 that所起的作用来看。

严格遵守 GMAT语法中的“连词的数量=谓动词的数量-1”。

  比如造个句子:He believed that each individual is responsible for the environmental protection of the earth.

谓动词有 believe和 is两个,一个主句子,一个从句,2-1=1,因此这个连词 that不省人事。

在严格意义上,引导宾语从句的 that不能省略,所以如果以后想考 GMAT,一定要记住这一条哦。火龙果智能写作


但是实际上,老外或者非正式的书面语里,并没有这么死板的规定。因此,我们中国的语法专家们综合考虑,决定保留“that可省略”这一老外口语中的可省略,但是在使用比较正式的书面语谓语之后,比如 agree, argue, hold, learn, observe, remark, suggest, grant, say, see, perceive, confess, consider, declare, understand, propose, that可省略;如果是“that”, suppose, believe, presume, declare, understand, propose, that, that, think, suppose, believe, presume, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that, that

对 that不可省略的情况进一步总结:

1.在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句(不包括宾语从句)中, that无法自拔。例如:

  That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. (主语从句)

  The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses. (表语从句)

  We have to face the fact that land is fragile.(同位语从句)火龙果智能写作


2. that不可省略,因为它包含了比较正式的书面语动词,如 argue, hold, learn, observe, remark, suggest, indicate, conceive。例如:

  Both candidates agree that the biggest local concern is unemployment.

  Studies indicate that we have a limited amount of self-control.

在 it作形式宾语的宾语从句之前, that不可省略。例如:

  They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

四、当有两个由 and或 or连接的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的 that可以省去;而第二个从句中的 that无法省去。火龙果智能写作


  It is depressing to think (that) life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.

从上面对 that可省可不省的情况进行总结,相信大家对 that在子句中的作用有了更清楚的了解,但是要记住一点: GMAT中宾语从句引导词 that是不能省的,高中语法只需要记住不能省的情况即可。

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