语法检测-文法精说：包含小议和 up的动词短语
编辑：pitaya02 日期：2020-11-05
高一年级教材第14单元的 Zoology中有两句话：
1.To find out whether his assumption was correct，he set up two feeding places.
为确定他的假设是否正确，他设置了两个进食点。
2.Next，Von Frisch and his colleagues set up a feeding place close to the hive.
接着， VonFrich和他的同事将喂食点设在蜂箱附近。
在此启发下，本文总结了以下含 up动词的词组。(注：若要正确使用这些词，运用自如，必须注意每一个词的多义现象，并记住它的意义)火龙果智能语法检测
1.ca lup召集、征募(入伍)；回忆、回忆；打电话到……
1)He was called up and left school last year.
就在去年，他应征入伍离校。
2)The sweet singing called up happy memories of the old woman's childhood.
悦耳的歌声唤起老妇人童年美好的记忆。
3)Don't call anyone up during the night.It's bad manners.
晚上不要给别人打电话。粗鲁的。
2.整理、修理、整理(漂白)、包、扎、扣
1)I'll do up your bicycle in no time at all.
我会马上修理你的自行车。
2)His coat was done up.It looked better.
衣服烫过了，看上去好多了。
3)Do up your buttons.
扣好所有的扣子。
4)Do up your hair，it's all loose.
散开的头发扎起来了。火龙果智能语法检测
3. gi ve up放弃，停止
1)Then he remembered that he had given up smoking.
此时，他想起自己已经戒烟了。
2)She gave up her job to look after her mother.
为了照顾母亲，她放弃了工作。
4. hold up抬起，承受…的重量，保持(顶住)使车辆无法行驶(前进)
1)The chair was too weak to hold up such a fat man.
这把椅子经不起这么胖的人。
2)We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam.
我们在堵车时被耽误了5分钟。火龙果智能语法检测
3)Thick fog held up a number of trains.
大雾使许多火车停驶。
5 keep up坚持不懈，保持战斗状态，保持下去
1)Keep up!Then you will succeed.
保持！肯定会成功的。
2)Keep up your spirits.
别让自己陷入困境。
3)It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone only saying “Yes” and “No”.
很难跟仅仅说“是”和“不”的人交谈。
4)I had to run to keep up with the girls.
为了赶在女孩们后面，我必须跑起来。
6 ma ke up组成，制造，修复，组装，组装，组装
1)Twelve girls make up the performance team.
12名姑娘组成了表演队伍。
2)He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.
为了解释自己的迟到，他编了个精彩的故事。
3)Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.
玛莉和琼吵架了，但是很快就和解了。火龙果智能语法检测
4)He made up another bottle of medicine.
又准备了一瓶药。
5)The actors were making up when we arrived.
我们到达时，演员们正在打扮自己。
6)Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.
维他命药片可以补充你在饮食中所缺乏的。
7. pick up捡起，接(某人)上车，染色，学习，挣(工资)，整理，改善(状况)
1)You dropped the plate on the floor;now you can pick it up.
您的盘子掉在地上了，现在您来捡吧。火龙果智能语法检测
2)Where did you pick up the cold?
你们那里患了感冒吗？
3)He picked up English while he was studying in London.
他在伦敦读书时所学的英语。
4)The driver stopped to pick up a hitch-hiker.
驾驶员停下，让乘客搭便车。
5)The waiters are said to pick up a fair amount in tips.
有人说，侍者可以挣一大笔小费。
6)Business is beginning to pick up this month.火龙果智能语法检测
这个月生意开始好转。
8. put up举手示意、建造、张贴、留下…
1)He put up his hand to catch the ball.
他举起手拿起球。
2)The houses were put up in 1976.
房屋建于1976年。火龙果智能语法检测
3)We put up for the night at a farmhouse.
我们晚上在一个农舍。
9.创建、创建、排序 t up
1)She set up a new record in the 10000 meters.
她再次创造了10000米比赛的纪录。
2)When he was twenty，his father set him up in the clothing business.
20岁的时候，他的父亲就出钱帮助他做服装生意。
10. take up捡起，投入其中，占有(空间或时间)
1)John took up art while at school.
他上学的时候学习艺术。火龙果智能语法检测
2)When does the new Minister take up his post?
新任部长何时上任？
3)The copying of the letters took up the whole day.
我整天都要抄这些信。
Exercises：
使用上述词语的适当形式填空：
1.In order to keep fit，I __ smoking.
2.Many memories of the old time ______ by the talk we had yesterday.
3.I prefer to ____ you __ at the street corner.
4.The gathering is informal;you needn't ______ for it.
5.Because you missed the exam，you'll ___ it _____.
Key answers：
1.gave up 2.were called up
3.to pick…up 4.do up/make up.
5 ma ke… up火龙果智能语法检测
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