语法检测-英语语法介绍

编辑:pitaya02        日期:2020-10-11

我是一名高三的学生,整理了一部分火龙果作文公开的学习资料,更正了一些拼写错误,还排版了。

语法

句是人类语言的核心结构,动词则是其核心。因此,学习英语语法要从句子开始。

学好语法>分析句分析句>理清句子成分分析句>理清句子关系

语句成分火龙果智能语法检测


主题:句子中陈述的对象。谓词:由主体发出的动作。通常为具有行动意义的动词。把它分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。系动词:表示一种状态或状态改变,没有实际意义的行为。例如: be动词(am, is, are);感受性动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel);保持性动词(keep, stay, remain);改变性动词(become, get, turn, go),等等。词组:紧随动词后的成分。修饰名词或代词的一种成分。副词:修饰形容词,副词,动词或句子成分。补语分为宾语补语和主语补语。它是对宾语和主语的补充说明,没有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

语法火龙果智能语法检测


基本句型:主成分+谓成分(名词+动词)

5个句型

重点是谓词,谓词是句子的主干

主+系动词+主补语(补语)

连词(Linking Verb)​

角色:没有具体的动作,只起到连结的作用。

后接词:说明主语特征性质特征​

类型: be动词(am, is, are)​ look、 sound、 smell、 taste、 feel、 seem、 appear、 become、 turn​ become

主+谓(+状语)火龙果智能语法检测


未及物动词(Intransitive Verb) vi.​特征:主语可自行完成,不需要作用对象​习惯词:带状语(修饰动作的成分)

主+谓+宾

和物动词(Transitive Verb) vt.​作用:说明主语动作的作用对象​宾语:主语动作承受对象

主+谓+间宾+直宾

双宾动词(Dative Verb)​​特点:后部的人(间接的人)和物(直接的人)(后部的人)火龙果智能语法检测


主+谓+宾+宾补语

宾补动词(Factitive Verb)

区别复式宾语和复式宾语

将 be动词加到间接宾语之后,如果能成句,就是补语。

动词分类

意思动词(Notional Verb)

词汇意义:作用:能独立充当谓语​分类:除了助动词和情态动词之外的动词

助动词(Auxiliary Verb)

语义:不完整:作用:不能独立充当谓语​必须与实义动词连用,构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定、疑问​分类:​ Be: am, is, are, was, were, been, being​ Do: d火龙果智能语法检测

oes, did​ Have: has, had, having

be类

改变形式: am, is, are, was, were, been, being特性:1,帮助形成进行时的状态: I am studying grammar.​ He is playing football.2,帮助形成进行时的状态: I was cheated.

do类

改变形式: Does, did函数:1,帮助实义动词构成否定词​ do not like English.2,帮助实义动词构成质疑词​ Do you like English?

哈弗类火龙果智能语法检测


改变形式: Has, had, having特性:​1,帮助形成完成时的状态:​ have studied English for 3 years.

可以用 be, do, have做实动词,也可以做助动词

语气动词(Modal Verb)

语意:有语意,表示说话人对某行为或状态的看法或态度​表示可能性、忠告、愿望、必要、允许、能力、怀疑​作用:不能单独充当谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成复合谓语: can/could/may/might/must/shall/should/will/would/have to/ought to/used to/need/dare

语句变化火龙果智能语法检测


否定例句

谓词中有助动词和情态动词

变形:助动词或情态动词后+not ​ 例:He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. ​ ​ I can swim. I cannot swim. ​ ​ He will come to the party. he will not come to the party

谓词为实义动词

形变:借助助动词 do not来构成,第三人称用 does+ not+动词原形,以 did+ not​例: I like English. I do not like English.​​ He likes English. He does not like English.​ There some dogs. Therearen't any dogs.

否定助动词的缩写火龙果智能语法检测


否定语气动词的缩写

其它单词变化:and-> or;already-> yet;both-> either;some-> any

祈祷语句:在祈祷语句前面加don't的例子:don't open the door.​

不定式:不定式前+not 例:She asks the boy not to play in the street.

普通疑问句

谓词中有助动词和情态动词

变位:助动词 or情态动词移至句首​例: He is a teacher. Is hea teacher?耶斯, he is./No, heisn't

谓词为实义动词火龙果智能语法检测


变位:加在句首的多es did和实义动词的变位​例: He likes English. Does he like English?耶斯, he does/No, hedoesn't.00 I like English. Do you like English?耶、耶、耶、耶、耶、耶。

特别疑问句

非连用名词的疑问句

对人提问:who ​ He can sing in English. Who can sing in English. ​ I saw him at the party last night. Who did you see at the party last night?火龙果智能语法检测


对事或物:what ​ I like English. What do you like? ​ I am studying English grammar. What are you doing? ​ I am studying English grammar. What are you studying? ​ I'd like to go swimming tomorrow. What would you like to do tomorrow?

对时间提问:when ​ I was born in 1980. When were you born?

对地点提问:where ​ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?

对方式提问:how ​ He goes to school by bus. How does he go to school?

对原因提问:why ​ I often study at the library because it's quiet. Why do you often study at the library?

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