语法检测-直接引语和间接引语
编辑:pitaya02 日期:2020-10-08
一、定义:直接引语和间接引语:在一个陈述句中,直接引用了说话者的原话,叫做直接引语。写的时候,直接引语要加引号。使用自己的词来表达最初说话者所说的内容,称为间接引语。火龙果智能语法检测
直接引语改为间接引语:
如果直接引语是陈述句,则在转换为间接引语时应注意以下要点:
a不需要引号,使用连接词 that,但有时可以省略。火龙果智能语法检测
人们称之为相应的改变;
例如: Shesaid,“I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday”,她说:“昨天我已经见过刘老师了。
she said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before.她说,她在那天见到了刘老师。
③时态的变化如下:
它
直译引语
间接引语
通常当前时间:
“I am very glad to visit your workshop,” she said.
她说:“我很高兴参观你们的车间。
通常过去时间:
She said that she was very glad to visit our workshop.
他说他很乐意参观我们车间。
在过程中:
“I am checking your homework now,”his mother said.
他妈妈说:“我现在正在检查你的作业。火龙果智能语法检测
当过去:
his mother said that she was checking his homework then.她妈妈说,当时她正在检查作业。
此时完成:
" have you handed in the money for the tickets?"" the monitor asked."班长问:"你们缴过票吗?"
以往完成时间:
The monitor asked me if I had handed in the money for the tickets. 班长问我是否交票款了。
通常过去时间:
Said说:“My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”她说:“我妈妈昨天带我去参观了展览会。”
以往完成时间:
she said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.她说她妈妈前天带她去参观了这个展览。火龙果智能语法检测
但要注意以下情形:直接引语讲科学真理,讲格言时,不管主句使用时态如何,间接引语仍然使用一般时。例如:
“太阳从东方升起,从西方落下,” The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说。
The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.火龙果智能语法检测
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