语法检测-直接引语和间接引语

编辑:pitaya02        日期:2020-10-08

一、定义:直接引语和间接引语:在一个陈述句中,直接引用了说话者的原话,叫做直接引语。写的时候,直接引语要加引号。使用自己的词来表达最初说话者所说的内容,称为间接引语。火龙果智能语法检测


直接引语改为间接引语:

如果直接引语是陈述句,则在转换为间接引语时应注意以下要点:

a不需要引号,使用连接词 that,但有时可以省略。火龙果智能语法检测


人们称之为相应的改变;

例如: Shesaid,“I went to see Mr. Liu yesterday”,她说:“昨天我已经见过刘老师了。

she said that she had gone to see Mr. Liu the day before.她说,她在那天见到了刘老师。

③时态的变化如下:

直译引语

间接引语

通常当前时间:

“I am very glad to visit your workshop,” she said.

她说:“我很高兴参观你们的车间。

通常过去时间:

She said that she was very glad to visit our workshop.

他说他很乐意参观我们车间。

在过程中:

“I am checking your homework now,”his mother said.

他妈妈说:“我现在正在检查你的作业。火龙果智能语法检测


当过去:

his mother said that she was checking his homework then.她妈妈说,当时她正在检查作业。

此时完成:

" have you handed in the money for the tickets?"" the monitor asked."班长问:"你们缴过票吗?"

以往完成时间:

The monitor asked me if I had handed in the money for the tickets. 班长问我是否交票款了。

通常过去时间:

Said说:“My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”她说:“我妈妈昨天带我去参观了展览会。”

以往完成时间:

she said that her mother had taken her to an exhibition the day before.她说她妈妈前天带她去参观了这个展览。火龙果智能语法检测


但要注意以下情形:直接引语讲科学真理,讲格言时,不管主句使用时态如何,间接引语仍然使用一般时。例如:

“太阳从东方升起,从西方落下,” The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”老师说。

The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.火龙果智能语法检测


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