语法检测-英语语法知识
编辑:p2 日期:2020-10-06
中学时的英语语法知识很多,学习起来不费力是很难的,所以在中学的英语学习中,还是要掌握一些基础的知识。鉴于此,下面小编就带给您初中英语从句之定语从句的相关介绍,希望您能喜欢。火龙果智能语法检查
首先给大家介绍定语从句的概念:在复合句中,一个被修饰的名词或代词称为定语从句。而修饰过的名词或代词称为先行词,引导定语从句的称谓关系词,通常把定语从句放在先行词之后。
由 which, that引导的句子
替代前项之先行词为名词或事物的代词,可在句子中作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可省略。
(1) Prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.前所未有地繁荣了农村经济。(which/that为从句的主语) 火龙果智能语法检查
(2) The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.那件包裹你几乎要把它扔掉。(which/that作为从句的宾语)
注:多用 which表示物,但在下列情况下用 that代替 which:
当先行词为 anything、 everything、 nothing、 none等不定代词时;
(b)先行词在 every、 any、 all、 some、 no、 little、 few、 much等词语中经常被省略;
限制定语从句与非限制定语从句火龙果智能语法检查
(1)限制性定语从句是句子不可或缺的组成部分,在主句和从句之间不需要加引号。无限制定语从句中引入的关系代词有 who、 whom、 whose、 which、 of which等,它们都是不可忽略的。
(2)非限制性定语从句是主句的先决条件,没有先决条件,不影响主句的完整含义,通常用逗号将主句和从句分开,关系代词用 which,而不是 that;当指人时,可使用 who,例如: I have two brothers, who are both students. 火龙果智能语法检查
怎样简化定语从句
(1).将定语从句简化为形容词或形容词性短语后加定语。例如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→ My grandfather lives in a villagfar away from here.我的祖父就住在一个村子里,离这里很远。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→ This is a book worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(2)定语从句被简化为前置或后置定语的现在分词或现在分词短语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the trees our English teacher.
树下站着的那个人是我们英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at thattime.
透过以上的介绍,想必大家对定语从句有了一定的了解,下面小编带你来典型的定语从句例题讲解:
例 1 The book______ is sold out atthe moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that youneed it
分析 B, C, D中的 what和 it不符合“The book”先例,所以选择 A。
例 2 Is this the place______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
分析这个问题指的是地点,所以选择了 C。
例 3Her sister,______ you met atmy home, was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whois
分析非限制性定语从句,关系代词用 which,而不是 that,但指人时用 who或 whom.故选 A。
例 4 These book are for students_____ mother language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D.whose
分析由 whose引导的定语从句,以 whose作为定语,故选 D。
上面就是小编带给大家的初中英语从句之定语从句,希望你能喜欢。
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