语法校对-英语语法学习(一堂课让你懂得英语语法百分之九十五--笔记整理)

编辑:pitaya02        日期:2020-09-23

一、按照结构分类时,所有英文句子能够被分为三类

    1.简单句

        主语+谓语+宾语

    2.并列句

        主谓宾1,并列词+主谓宾2   

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同等地位,并列关系火龙果智能语法校对

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主谓宾是简单句

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并列词,比如:and,or,but,not only等

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    3.符合句

        主谓宾1,从句引导词+主谓宾2—>从句

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主谓宾1是简单句,主句,主导地位

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主谓宾2是简单句,从属地位

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从句引导词,比如:which,what,where...

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从句类型:

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名词性从句(名词)

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定于从句(形容词)

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状语从句(副词)

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二、主谓宾以及简单句的六个基本句型

    1.主(名) +  谓(及物) + 宾(名)

                I play games.

    2.主(名) +  谓(不及物)

                Spring comes.

    3.主(名) + 系 (共3种)+ 表

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(1)系动词:

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<1>Be动词

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am,is,was,were

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<2>感官动词

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look看起来

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sound听起来

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smell闻起来

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taste闻起来

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feel摸起来...,感觉...

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<3>变化动词

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become变得

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turn变成

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go变得

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get变得

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grow成长为

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<4>静止动词

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stay

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remain

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keep(表示“保持”)

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(2)表语

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名词、形容词、不定式([to do],介宾)

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    4.主(名) + 谓(及物) + 宾 (名) + 宾 (名)

        直接宾语、间接宾语

        I give you money.

        I tell you a story.

    5.主 (名) + 谓 (及物)+ 宾(名) + 补(形容词、不定式)

        补语用于补充说明意思

        The music makes me sad.

        He tells me to go.火龙果智能语法校对


    6.There be句型 ,表达“存在”

        There be表示存在,have表示拥有

        There is a dog.

三、从语

    1.名词性从句

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(1)主语从句

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That he likes football surprised us.

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(2)宾语从句

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He said that he likes football.

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(3)表语从句

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The fact is that he likes football.

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(4)同位语从句

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什么是同位语?同位语起解释说明名词作用,和其所解释的名词相等,同位语是[名词]。

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如,主,同位语,谓宾/主(+同从)谓宾

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主谓宾,同位语/主谓宾(+同从)

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The fact that he likes football surprised us.

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He states the fact that he likes football.

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    2.定语从句

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(1)什么是定语?

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<1>修饰限定名词

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<2>分两种

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形容词

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短语或从句

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(2)定1 + 主(名)+ 定2    + 谓(动)    + 定1' + 宾(名)+ 定2'

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A beautiful girl from Mars who likes spring shared a fascinating story about her people which moved us.

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    3.状语从句火龙果智能语法校对


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(1)什么是状语?

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<1>副词

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1>修饰动词

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wlk slowly

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2>修饰形容词(或定语)

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slightly higher

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<2>起副词作用的句子

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状语从句

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<3>按作用分

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1>时间状语(从句):何时?

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He came yesterday.

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2>地点状语(从句):在哪?

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He celebrated his birthday at school.

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3>原因状语(从句):为什么?原因

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He likes spring for it id beautiful.

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4>条件状语(从句):在什么状况下?如果...;只要...;只有...;

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If you win, there will be a reward.

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5>目的状语(从句):为什么?为了...;这样就能...

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I study for my well-bing.

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结果状语(从句):导致了什么?结果是...;以至于...;

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He tried so hard that he finally succeeded.

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让步状语(从句):转折前奏,强调前的不强调;虽然...

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Although you have a point there, I don’t agree with your proposal.

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方式状语(从句):怎么做的/怎么发生的?用…;通过...

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I learned English through an online course.

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I contact my friends via Wechat.

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I draw with my pen.

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I found differences by contrasting the two.

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She looks at me as if she knows me.

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    4.三个特殊句型

       (1) 其实就是对六种基本举行的操纵

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(2)强调句

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He hit me.

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It wa him that hit me.

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(3)倒装句

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谓 主 (宾)

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强调加强语气的作用

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Only when we try harder can we win.

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Long live The Queen.

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(4)虚拟语气

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<1>假设一件事有可能发生的一件事—>条件状语

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If it rains,the event will canceled.

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<2>假设一件不可能发生的事—>虚拟语气

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现在不可能:If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.

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过去不可能(和既成事实相反)

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If I had studied English, it would been easier now.

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If hadn’t had that extra cafe, i wouldn’t have been feeling guilty.

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    5.时态

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(1)一般时(习惯性)

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<1>现在

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do/does通常做

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<2>过去

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did做了

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<3>未来

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will do/be going to do将要做

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(2)进行时(正在发生)

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<1>现在

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am/is/are doing现在正在做

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<2>过去

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was/were doing当时正在做

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<3>未来

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will be doing/be going to be doing将会正在做

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(3)完成时(有结果)

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<1>现在 

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have finished

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<2>过去

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had finished

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<3>未来

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will have finished

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(4)完成进行时(持续性,一直在做)

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<1>现在

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have been working on

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<2>过去

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had been working on

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<3>未来

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will have been working on

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    6.语态

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(1)主动

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(2)被动语态

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Be动词+动词过去分词done(过去分词!=过去式) 火龙果智能语法校对


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    7.非谓语

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(1)分词

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<1>现在分词(doing):和主句主语为主动关系

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<2>过去分词(done):和主句主语为被动关系

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